This space is dedicated to the world of endurance sports. Although the focus is on Triathlon, the content has broad applicability, touching on subjects that are highly relevant to all endurance athletes from distance runners to rowers; pretty much all of the suffer sports. In addition to writing about this stuff, I compete too. If you are interested in learning more about me, browsing my writing that has been published on Xtri, or reading about some of my own athletic endeavors, just click on any of the tabs above.

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Shoe Review: Quick Thoughts on Neutral Half Ironman Shoes

There are plenty of long, highly technical shoe reviews out there, so rather than repeat that [mostly] good work that has already done, I'll try to get right to the point and make this as useful/practical as possible for those looking for a neutral shoe appropriate for the Half Ironman (HIM) distance...and perhaps without the time to read scholarly reviewed journal articles on shoes...

To set the context, throughout my duathlon season in 2011 and most of my tri season in 2012, I raced in the Nike LunarRacers. Back in 2011 when I was first becoming more serious about running/duathlon, I trained in the Nike LunarFlys (which would now be too built up for me, even for training purposes, but back then they were a good fit) so the natural progression on race day was into the significantly lighter but similarly neutrally built LunarRacers. I loved everything about the LunarRacers -- the time period and my experience spans all models from the original to the 2 -- except for the upper, which I found to wear down and even tear somewhat fast, and the tongue, which was made of the flimsiest material ever and thus would always sink down into the shoe and rub against my forefoot during fast transitions.  So, for those two years, I literally spent an extra 10-20 seconds in transition dealing with the "pulling up" the tongue, and this held true regardless of what lacing system I was using.

Toward the end of 2012 I realized it didn't have to be this way, and that the time, energy, and stress cost of transition in the LunarRacers outweighed how much I loved the shoe (which I would still wear for an open road race any day).  After seeking the opinion of some friends in the shoe industry and the Slowtwitch community, I tried out some comparable New Balance Options, the MR 1400 and the MR 1600. 

I found the MR 1400 to be extremely comfortable and durable, and started using this for nearly all of my training runs.  At a listed weight of just 7.1oz, the shoe was still really light, but felt more like a trainer than a racing flat.  Some of this may have to do with the 11mm drop, so the shoe is indeed quite a bit built up. In any event, the upper and tongue had none of the problems of the LunarRacer, and although this shoe had a less cushioned feel, I was starting to really work my way into it enjoying the springy sensation off the road, and feeling like I found a solution with New Balance!!

Because I thought "lighter is always better," I went with a similar approach that I had done when I first came into the sport with the LunarFly/LunarRacer combo, and opted to order a pair of the MR 1400's lighter brother, the MR 1600.  I raced a reverse triathlon in these bad boys and had one of the fastest and best feeling run splits [10K] of my life...so why not wear them off the bike a few weeks later at the HIM distance?  Mistake! My shins and calves lit up wearing this, and simply could not handle the stress of such a minimal shoe after biking near threshold for 56 miles. Again, no problems with the tongue in transition, but just not enough shoe there for me at this distance, and I suffered my way to a slower than usual 13.1 off the bike.

So, 2013 rolls around and I am thinking that the NB 1400 would be my HIM shoe...until I hear that Nike is releasing a new version of the LunarRacer (3+) with a completely redone upper.  Fast-forward to now, and while I only have a training run under my belt in the 3+, I can say that this shoe is basically everything I loved about the older version (light-weight but extremely cushioned ride) with a more durable upper and traditional tongue that - although in the comfort of my living room - didn't slip at all during a mock transition.  I obviously still need to try these in a race situation before I can really say more, but for those of you on the edge, if you liked everything about the older versions except the upper (a la, me) then this could be the best thing since sliced bread...minus the price differential between the two, or refined crap in your sliced bread...but I digress...


So, all of that said, I am not yet convinced that I will explicitly race in the LunarRacer 3+ and certainly not for all distances.  I think the best part of this process hasn't been discovering the perfect shoe, but rather, finding a trio of shoes that should meet all of my needs, can be mixed up, and also used with some specificity.

New Balance MR 1600: Lightest of the 3, and something like a 7mm drop. I'm not at all into any of that barefoot stuff, but you literally feel the ground in these shoes.  Hardly any cushioning.  I'll wear these for open running races 5K to 10K (maybe a half-marathon if I was willing to hurt bad in the lower legs for a few days post), and could see myself playing with these in multisport races with 10K or less total running (Oly and down and distance).

New Balance MR 1400: Although lists as 1oz heavier than the LunarRacer 3+, in my hands, there is no weight difference at all.  I think the biggest plus to this over the LR 3+ is that there is a bit less cushion so you have more of a feel for the ground, and thus actually feel a bit springier while running.  The con here in my opinion is the significant 11mm drop, which provides some comfort, but also left me wondering if a recent heel injury (more on this to come once it's fully behind me) had something to do with these shoes.  If "feeling" springy is important and you are not a true midfoot striker (and/or need to protect calves) then I would say this is the perfect HIM shoe.

Nike Lunar Racer 3+: Initial reaction is positive, but like I said, I still need to race in these. In comparison to the MR 1400, same weight, much more cushioning (maybe too much, as my first run in these after being in the MR 1400s actually felt kind of clunky) and the lowest drop of the three (good for encouraging midfoot striking).

All 3: Durable uppers and solid tongues, likely fine in transition with any good lacing system. In conclusion, MR 1600 for short stuff and road races knowing my lower legs are going to take a beating, MR 1400 or LunarRacer 3+ for HIM distance...for those that don't mind a bigger drop but like a springy feeling, I'd say the MR 1400, and for those that want a very cushioned ride with little drop, the LR 3+.  I still need to figure out which case optimizes my racing, and will certainly rotate these in training.

Hope this helped a bit!

Friday, February 22, 2013

My Fueling Strategy: Drink From Your Bottles, Eat From Your Pockets(ish)

I am totally pumped to be partnering with Nuun as an athlete ambassador for the amateur triathlon market in 2013!! But this has led to I guess a rather obvious question coming from more than a few other athletes: How is it that you can be linked up with two sports drinks?  Isn't there a clear conflict of interest?

The short answer is no.  The longer answer is that Greater > Than and Nuun serve completely different purposes in support of my training and racing.  This got me thinking that I would share some further detail...not to clear up confusion about my partner support (because c'mon, who really cares) but more-so to reiterate the point that when it comes to high performance endurance athletics, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to fueling and nutrition, and minor differences can go a long way.

In short, I subscribe to a fueling strategy (e.g., my hydration and nutrition while actually training and racing) coined by nutritionist Stacy Sims: Drink From Your Bottles, Eat From Your Pockets. Basically, I use liquids as a source of hydration and electrolytes, and solids and semi-solids as a source of calories; mainly carbohydrates.  This took me over a year and tons of diarrhea while running to figure out, but for whatever reason (and there are tons of reasons in the scientific literature if you are interested and search) my stomach simply can't tolerate calorie rich liquids while going hard.  So, Nuun is my go-to hydration source given it contains virtually no calories, but a perfect (literally, because it is customizable by breaking up the tablets) balance of electrolytes that compliments the calories (again, mainly carbohydrates) that I get from solids and semi-solids (Clif shots and shot-blocks, chunks of Clifbars, etc).  This is not at all about brand loyalty, price, or anything like that.  The combination of Nuun and Clif solids is the only thing that works for me when my HR is above 120 BPM and there is running involved after biking.  Even if I got no support from these companies, I would still use their products exclusively...or end up spending a quarter of my race in the Porta-Jon, and nobody likes that.

When it comes to recovery and prep (e.g,. what I consume right after workouts and in the lead-up to races)  Greater > Than is a critical part of the equation.  For recovery purposes, the electrolyte balance with a heavy focus on potassium plus the Sucrose carbohydrate source jump-starts the body's adaptation process and quickly gets things moving back toward homeostasis.  I've actually heard more than a few times now that Coconut Water is second to intravenous fluids when it comes to immediate recovery after hard physical efforts. I pair this with Extreme Endurance XEcute which provides protein and lactate to help stimulate muscle repair.   In terms of prep, in the days leading up to a longer race when I am shooting for massive amounts of carbohydrates, being able to get some of these carbs from a liquid source helps me avoid bloating and a feeling of total heaviness, and also, given Greater > Than still doesn't have as much sugar as the other leading performance sports drinks, I don't get the adverse blood sugar effects that have left me feeling crappy during carb-loads in the past when using other products.

So, there you have it.  Not conflicted at all, and so fortunate to have the best products in my corner!

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Triathlon and Being Happy, Purpose and Passion

As Featured on Xtri


I've been doing a lot of targeted reading lately -- thank you Twitter, which is truly a great tool for developing daily reading lists -- and have started to notice a common theme surrounding individuals that tend to be, in the broadest sense, mostly happy. They are highly motivated and engage in activities that give meaning to their lives. They go about their days with what I am starting to realize are two key ingredients: purpose and passion. When I stepped back to examine how I fill my days against the two P's, naturally I put my involvement in triathlon under the lens. At this current point in my life, the results were overwhelmingly positive, so I'll continue to spend a good amount of time swimming, biking, and running.

From a "purpose" standpoint, the most simplistic evaluation is that I want to be as fast as possible. But, as I peeled back the onion a bit, I realized that this has more to do with the process of becoming as fast as possible; the things I learn about myself at the end of strenuous workouts, the intimate relationship I continue to develop with with my body, and the ability to hold myself accountable for results both positive and negative. The sport adds meaningful complexity to my life, and it forces me to grow and discover new things both physically and mentally... characteristics I can't say hold true for even the best reality TV...

In terms of "passion," this is less empirical and far more intrinsic. Does triathlon make me tick? Yes.

I think it is hard to disconnect the two P's. If you do things with [and that have] purpose, it's a lot easier to be passionate about them.

So, given that triathlon can consume a lot of our most precious resource (time), it is important to step back once in a while and test involvement in the sport against the two Ps. If you pass the test, odds are you'll not only be a happier person, but also a better triathlete since I think we tend to perform best at things that make us happy. If you don't pass the test, it could be a warning sign for the antithesis of happiness -- going through the motions -- and a cue that maybe it's time to pivot to something new.

I'll end by sharing a few things that inspired these thoughts, and although not as explicitly, do a far better job expressing what I'm going for above. I highly recommend reading the interviews.

A) In response to more recent articles about intense endurance sports and general health, someone posted on a forum, "I don't do this to add quantity to my life, but to add quality to my life."

B) I couldn't help but notice the striking similarities in the lessons offered between two extremely different people, both of whom seem quite happy:

Interview with endurance sports junkie and founder of Art/Apparel company Endurance Conspiracy Tony DeBoom:

Interview with the esteemed Harvard Business School Professor Clay Christensen:

Friday, January 18, 2013

Morning Masters Swimming Trajectory

I've noticed a very typical cascade of emotions that regularly accompanies my early morning 5K Masters swim workouts.  For my peers in the sport, maybe you can relate.  For anyone else, maybe you experience this with other exercise challenges.  Either way, I got a good laugh out of it, and it's pretty insightful as to why "just showing up" is really half the battle...

Night Before Sad.  This is an improvement on what used to be "anxious" when I first joined the group, but only marginally.  When I worked for a consulting firm I often had to travel from Monday-Thursday, catching a very early morning flight.  On Sunday afternoons, I would get what I called the "Consulting Blues" when packing my suitcase for the week. This is significantly less, but slightly reminiscent.

4:30AM Indifferent.  At this point, I have tunnel vision toward coffee. My task is to make it and drink it, and that is where all my focus is.

5:15 Creative. I find myself thinking "Maybe today should be a rest day," or "I haven't prioritized a run in a while, I wonder what Coach would say if I ran first and just did my own swim after."

5:30 Cold. What's nice about this is that much like the coffee that came before it, en route to the pool, I'm just focused on trying to get warm, so there are no negative emotions, simply a primal drive to warm up.

5:50 Rushed.  Funny how after everything I laid out above, I hurry up and rush in the locker room to ensure I don't miss 100 meters of warmup.

6:00 Anxious.  Oh the warm-up.  Can't go without it (trust me, I've tried, miserable result) but it's literally equivalent to needing to stare at the 6-inch needle (Coach Mohammad) prior to the Epidural (the main set).

6:20-7:25 On.  This is the beauty of swimming with a group, most of whom are faster than you.  I have no choice but to just swim.  The god-honest truth is I generally don't have enough time in between intervals/sets to do any thinking, so I just swim.

7:25-8:00 Euphoric.  My arms feel like rubber, my form is lost, but I'm cooling down!!

8:00-8:15. Rushed.  Got to get to work, whether that be another shorter training session or the office.

Post Training for the Morning: Happy. Hungry.  I've never done a Masters workout I regret, and I've never not been pretty ravaged at 10AM on a Mon/Wed/Fri.